I am a
blogger and not a newser, therefore I never carry writings by other authors. But
a couple of days ago, I received by email from a friend a text by Diana
Johnstone about the crisis in Ukraine
and Crimea.
I don’t
know if Ms. Johnstone is a particularly pro-Russian person. I certainly am not.
I have known and loved the United States much much more than I have ever known,
let alone loved, Russia, a country I have never visited, where I have never had
a friend, compared to the dozens, maybe hundreds, of friends and acquaintances
I have had in the States and the many long and inspiring months I have spent
there. Despite the decades gone since I was there last, I still often feel more
at home with Americans than with Italians. That is why I suffer quite intensely
when I witness the present attitude of the US government, and of many American
persons, toward many countries in the rest of the world.
I don’t
know if Ms. Johnstone is in a similar, rather painful, state of mind. I suppose
she must be. Here is her article:
__________________________________
Ukraine and Yugoslavia
March 22, 2014
PARIS
Five years
ago, I wrote a paper for a Belgrade conference
commemorating the tenth anniversary of the start of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. In
that paper I stressed that the disintegration of Yugoslavia had been used as an
experimental laboratory to perfect various techniques that would subsequently
be used in so-called "color revolutions" or other "regime
change" operations directed against leaders considered undesirable by the
United States government.
At that
time, I specifically pointed to the similarities between the Krajina region of
former Yugoslavia and Ukraine. Here is
what I wrote at the time:
_____
_____
Where did
the wars of Yugoslav disintegration break out most violently? In a region
called the Krajina. Krajina means borderland. So does Ukraine – it is
a variant of the same Slavic root. Both Krajina and Ukraine are borderlands
between Catholic Christians in the West and Orthodox Christians in the East. The
population is divided between those in the East who want to remain tied to Russia, and
those in the West who are drawn toward Catholic lands. But in Ukraine as a whole,
polls show that some seventy percent of the population is against joining
NATO. Yet the US and
its satellites keep speaking of Ukraine’s
"right" to join NATO. Nobody’s right not to join NATO is ever
mentioned.
The
condition for Ukraine
to join NATO would be the expulsion of foreign military bases from Ukrainian
territory. That would mean expelling Russia
from its historic naval base at Sebastopol, essential for Russia’s Black Sea
fleet. Sebastopol is on the Crimean peninsula, inhabited by patriotic
Russians, which was only made an administrative part of Ukraine in 1954
by Nikita Khrushchev, a Ukrainian.
Rather the
way Tito, a Croat, gave almost the whole Adriatic coastline of Yugoslavia to Croatia, and generally enforced
administrative borders detrimental to the Serbs.
As the same
causes may have the same effects, US
insistence on "liberating" Ukraine from Russian influence may
have the same effect as the West’s insistence on "liberating" the
Catholic Croats from the Orthodox Serbs. That effect is war. But
instead of a small war, against the Serbs, who had neither the means nor even
the will to fight the West (since they largely thought they were part of it), a
war in Ukraine would mean a
war with Russia.
A nuclear superpower. And one that will not stand idly by while the
United States continues to move its fleet and its air bases to the edges of
Russian territory, both in the Black Sea and in the Baltic, on land, sea and
air.
Every day,
the United States
is busy expanding NATO, training forces, building bases, making deals. This
goes on constantly but is scarcely reported by the media. The citizens of
NATO countries have no idea what they are being led into. (…)
War was
easy when it meant the destruction of a helpless and harmless Serbia, with no
casualties among the NATO aggressors. But war with Russia – a
fierce superpower with a nuclear arsenal – would not be so much fun.
_____
_____
So, now
here we are five years later, and I am about to attend another commemoration in
Belgrade, this time of the fifteenth anniversary
of the start of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. And this time, I
really have nothing to say. I have already said it, over and over. Others
are saying similar things, with more authority, from Professor Stephen Cohen to
Paul Craig Roberts. Many of us have warned against the dangerous folly of
seeking endlessly to provoke Russia by enlisting her neighbors in a military
alliance whose enemy could <foolsjohnstone.jpeg>only be… Russia.
Of all Russia’s neighbors,
none is more organically linked to Russia by language, history,
geopolitical reality, religion and powerful emotions. The U.S. Undersecretary
of State for Europe and Eurasia, Victoria Nuland, has openly boasted that the United States has spent five billion dollars to
gain influence in Ukraine –
in reality, in order to draw Ukraine
away from Russia and into
the U.S.
military alliance. It is now no secret that Ms Nuland intrigued even
against America’s European allies – who had a less brutal compromise in mind –
in order to replace the elected President with the American protégé she calls
"Yats", who indeed was soon installed in a far right government
resulting from violent actions by one of the very few violent fascist movements
still surviving in Europe.
True,
Western media do not report all the facts at their disposal. But the
internet is there, and the facts are on the internet. And despite all
this, European governments do not protest, there are no demonstrations in the
streets, much of public opinion seems to accept the notion that the villain of
this story is the Russian president, who is accused of engaging in unprovoked
aggression against Crimea – even though he was responding to one of the most
blatant provocations in history.
The facts
are there. The facts are eloquent. What can I say that are not said
by the facts?
So up to
now, I have remained speechless in the face of what appears to me to be utter
madness. However, on the eve of my trip to Belgrade, I agreed to answer questions from
journalist Dragan Vukotic for the Serbian daily newspaper Politika. Here
is that interview.
____
____
Q. In your
book Fools’ Crusade: Yugoslavia,
NATO, and Western Delusions, you have brought a different stance about NATO
bombing of Yugoslavia
than many of your intellectual colleagues in the West. What prompted you to
make such an unpopular conclusion?
A. Long
ago, as a student of Russia
area studies, I spent several months in Yugoslavia
living in a student dormitory in Belgrade
and made friends there. I turned to such old friends for viewpoints
rather than to the sources consulted by Western reporters. And I have a
lifelong interest in US
foreign policy. I began my inquiry into Yugoslav conflicts by reading key
documents, such as speeches of Milosevic, the Serbian Academy
memorandum and works by Alija Izetbegovic, noting the inaccuracy of the way
they were represented in Western media. I was never under instructions
from editors, and indeed my editors soon refused to publish my articles. I
was not the only experienced observer to be excluded from Western media
coverage.
Q. Although
subsequent events have confirmed that the operation of illegal bombing of one
country without permission of the Security Council was completely wrong, the
mainstream western media and politicians still refer to successful „Kosovo
model". Can you please comment on this matter?
A. For
them, it was a success, since it set a precedent for NATO intervention. They
will never admit that they were mistaken.
Q. When it
came to the preparation of the "humanitarian intervention" against Syria, Obama
administration reported they were studying "the NATO air war in Kosovo as
a possible blueprint for acting without a mandate from the United
Nations". (Please comment on this)
A. This is
not surprising, since setting such a precedent was one of the motives for that
air war.
Q. In one
of your articles you asked the question about what the ICC stood for in the
case of Libya.
You recalled the "familiar pattern" with the case of ICTY and Yugoslavia. What
do you really think of those instruments of international justice and their
role in international relations?
A. In the
context of the present world relationship of forces, the ICC like the ad hoc
tribunals can only serve as instruments of United States hegemony. Those
criminal tribunals are used only to stigmatize adversaries of the United States,
while the main role of the ICC so far is to justify the ideological assumption
that there exists an unbiased "international justice" that ignores
national boundaries and serves to enforce human rights. As John Laughland has
pointed out, a proper court must be the expression of a particular community
that agrees to judge its own members. Moreover, these courts have no
police of their own but must rely on the armed force of the United States,
NATO and their client states, who as a result are automatically exempt from
prosecution by these supposedly "international" courts.
Q. What is,
in your opinion, the main purpose of declaring the so-called humanitarian
intervention? Does it have more to do with the domestic public opinion or with
the international partners?
A. The
ideology of Human Rights (a dubious concept, incidentally, since
"rights" should be grounded in concrete political arrangements, not
on abstract concepts alone) serves both domestic and global purposes. For
the European Union, it suggests a "soft" European nationalism based
on social virtue. The United States, which is more forthright than
today’s Europe in proclaiming its national interest, the ideology of Human
Rights serves to endow foreign interventions with a crusading purpose that can
appeal to European allies and above all to their domestic opinion, as well as
to the English-speaking world in general (Canada and Australia in
particular). It is the tribute vice pays to virtue, to echo
LaRochefoucauld.
Q. You
often use the term "US and its European satellites". Please explain.
A.
"Satellites" was the term used for members of the Warsaw Pact, and
today the governments of the NATO member states follow Washington
as obediently as the former followed Moscow,
even when, as in the case of Ukraine,
the United States
goes against European interests.
Q. How do
you see current goings on in Ukraine
and Crimea, especially in terms of US-Russia
relations?
A.
US-Russian relations are determined primarily by an ongoing U.S. geostrategic hostility to Russia which is partly a matter of habit or
inertia, partly a realization of the Brzezinski strategy of dividing Eurasia in
order to maintain US world
hegemony, and partly a reflection of Israeli-dominated Middle East policy
toward Syria and Iran. Between
the two major nuclear powers, there is clearly an aggressor and an aggressed. It
is up to the aggressor to change course if relations are to be normal.
Simply
compare. Is Russia
urging Quebec to secede from Canada so that the province can join a military
alliance led by Moscow?
Evidently not. That would be comparable, and yet mild compared to the
recent U.S. gambit led by
Victoria Nuland aimed at bringing Ukraine,
including the main Russian naval base at Sebastopol,
into the Western orbit. The material reality of this political orbit is NATO,
which since the end of the Soviet Union has systematically expanded toward Russia, which stations missiles whose only
strategic function would be to provide the United
States with a hypothetical nuclear first strike capacity
against Russia,
and which regularly holds military manoeuvers along Russian borders. Russia has done nothing against the United States, and recently provided President
Obama with a face-saving way to avoid being voted down in Congress in regard to
military action against Syria
– action which was not desired by the Pentagon but only by the fraction of
Israeli-oriented policy makers called "neocons". Russia
professes no hostile ideology, and only seeks normal relations with the
West. What more can it do? It is up to Americans to come to their
senses.
:
Diana
Johnstone is the author of Fools’
Crusade: Yugoslavia, NATO, and Western Delusions. She can be reached at diana.johnstone@wanadoo.fr
[Source: Znet ]
_______________________________________
Did Diana
Johnstone copy from this blog? Oh, no, she didn’t. She just witnessed the same
facts, had eyes to see, a mind to think and a heart to feel, and came to the
same conclusions.
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